What does data governance involve?

Data governance encompasses the establishment of policies and procedures that ensure the effective management of data within an organization. It focuses on key principles such as data availability, which ensures that data is accessible to authorized users when needed; data usability, which means the data can be easily understood and utilized; data integrity, which guarantees the accuracy and consistency of data over its lifecycle; and data security, which protects data from unauthorized access and breaches.

Implementing a robust framework for data governance is crucial for organizations as it enables them to maintain high-quality data that can be trusted for decision-making and operational processes. In this context, option B is the most comprehensive and accurate depiction of what data governance entails, highlighting its role in promoting responsible management of data assets in line with organizational goals and legal requirements.