What is the main goal of database security?

The main goal of database security is to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data stored in a database from unauthorized access or attacks. This encompasses a broad range of strategies to safeguard against threats such as hacking, data breaches, and malicious activities that could compromise sensitive information.

Prioritizing prevention against hackers means implementing security measures like encryption, user authentication, access controls, and regular security audits to detect vulnerabilities. By preventing unauthorized access, organizations can ensure that their data remains secure from potential threats, thereby maintaining the trust and privacy of both users and customers.

While preventing data loss is important, it primarily concerns data backup and recovery strategies rather than security. Maximizing user access may lead to increased risk if proper security protocols are not in place, potentially exposing the database to more vulnerabilities. Increasing database performance focuses on optimizing speed and efficiency rather than securing data against intrusions.

In essence, robust database security not only protects against unauthorized access but also encompasses broader measures that ensure the continued protection and integrity of data within the system.