Which software is commonly used for database management in GIS?

The selection of ArcGIS as the answer highlights its prominent role in the realm of GIS database management. ArcGIS is a comprehensive suite of tools specifically designed for spatial data analysis, mapping, and management. It provides robust capabilities for creating, editing, and managing geospatial databases, facilitating the storage and retrieval of spatial data efficiently.

ArcGIS includes features such as ArcCatalog, which allows users to manage their data and metadata effectively, and ArcGIS Pro, which provides advanced tools for database management, including support for relational databases and spatial data formats. This integration of database management within the GIS environment makes ArcGIS particularly powerful for managing large datasets and performing complex geospatial analysis.

In contrast, while QGIS is also a capable GIS platform, it is often considered a complementary tool rather than a primary database management system. Google Earth primarily focuses on visualization rather than data management and lacks the advanced geodatabase functionalities that ArcGIS offers. MapInfo, like QGIS, is utilized for GIS but is less widely recognized or utilized for database management in comparison to ArcGIS. Thus, ArcGIS stands out as the industry-standard tool for database management within the GIS domain.